Introduction

Welcome to Day 5 of the 30 Days Chess Learning Course.

So far, you have learned:

• Day 1: Chess basics & board setup

• Day 2: How chess pieces move

• Day 3: Chess notation

• Day 4: Attack & capturing

👉 Today’s topic is the heart of chess:

Check and Checkmate

Understanding check & checkmate is essential because:

• The goal of chess is checkmate

• Every game ends with checkmate (or draw)

• Beginners often lose games by ignoring check

Let’s learn this step by step, just like in real chess classes.

What is Check in Chess?

A check happens when:

👉 The king is under attack by an opponent’s piece.

When your king is in check:

• You must respond immediately

• You cannot ignore a check

• You cannot make any other move

📌 In chess notation, check is written as “+”.

How Can a King Be in Check?

A king can be checked by:

• Queen

• Rook

• Bishop

• Knight

• Pawn

• King (rare but possible)

Example:

• A rook on the same file as the king → Check

• A bishop attacking diagonally → Check

• A knight attacking in L-shape → Check

3 Ways to Escape from Check

When your king is in check, you have ONLY three legal options:

1️⃣ Move the King

Move the king to a safe square (not attacked).

2️⃣ Block the Check

Place a piece between the attacking piece and your king
(Only possible against rook, bishop, or queen).

3️⃣ Capture the Attacking Piece

If possible, capture the piece that is giving check.

📌 If none of these are possible → CHECKMATE.

What is Checkmate in Chess?

A checkmate happens when:

👉 The king is in check and has NO legal way to escape.

That means:

• King cannot move

• Check cannot be blocked

• Attacking piece cannot be captured

➡️ The game ends immediately.

📌 In chess notation, checkmate is written as “#”.

Important Rules About Checkmate

✔ The king is never captured
✔ The game ends when checkmate is given
✔ You cannot move into check
✔ You must always respond to check

Common Beginner Mistakes

🚫 Ignoring check
🚫 Moving another piece instead of saving king
🚫 Moving king into danger
🚫 Thinking king can be captured

Avoiding these mistakes will save many games.

Difference Between Check & Checkmate

🎯 Practice Time – Day 5 Puzzles

Puzzle 1

What does “check” mean in chess?

Puzzle 2

How many ways are there to escape from check?

Puzzle 3

Can you ignore a check and play another move?

Puzzle 4

What symbol is used for checkmate?

Puzzle 5

Is the king ever captured in chess?

📝 Homework Submission – https://forms.gle/j64q4K7huSH2v14h7

📝 Topic to mention:
Day 5 – Check & Checkmate

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If you want your child to learn chess step-by-step from a professional coach, you can book a FREE Trial Chess Class.

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