Introduction
Welcome to Day 2 of the 30 Days Chess Learning Course.
In Day 1, we learned about the chessboard, square names, and chess pieces.
👉 Today’s lesson is very important because chess is all about movement.
If you understand how each chess piece moves, you can:
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Play legal games
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Avoid illegal moves
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Start attacking and defending properly
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Build a strong foundation for future tactics
This lesson is perfect for beginners, kids, and parents learning chess for the first time.
The 6 Chess Pieces & Their Movement
In chess, each player has 6 different types of pieces:
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Pawn
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Rook
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Knight
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Bishop
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Queen
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King
Let’s understand them one by one, in the simplest way.
♙ Pawn – The Most Unique Piece
How a Pawn Moves
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Pawns move forward only
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On its first move, a pawn can move 1 or 2 squares
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After the first move, it moves only 1 square forward
How a Pawn Captures
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Pawns do NOT capture straight
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They capture diagonally (1 square forward)
📌 Pawns are the only piece that:
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Moves differently
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Captures differently
♖ Rook – The Straight Line Attacker
How a Rook Moves
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Moves horizontally (left–right)
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Moves vertically (up–down)
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Can move any number of squares
📌 Rooks cannot jump over pieces.
♘ Knight – The Special Jumper
How a Knight Moves
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Moves in an “L” shape
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2 squares in one direction + 1 square sideways
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Knights can jump over other pieces
📌 Knight is the only piece that can jump.
♗ Bishop – The Diagonal Sniper
How a Bishop Moves
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Moves only diagonally
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Can move any number of squares
📌 Important rule:
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A bishop always stays on the same color square (white or black).
♕ Queen – The Most Powerful Piece
How a Queen Moves
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Combines Rook + Bishop
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Moves:
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Horizontally
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Vertically
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Diagonally
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Any number of squares
📌 The queen is the strongest piece on the board.
♔ King – The Most Important Piece
How a King Moves
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Moves only 1 square
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Can move in any direction
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Forward
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Backward
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Sideways
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Diagonal
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📌 The king cannot move into check.
Common Beginner Mistakes
🚫 Moving pawn diagonally without capture
🚫 Moving rook diagonally
🚫 Forgetting knight can jump
🚫 Moving king into check
Learning correct movement prevents illegal moves.
🎯 Practice Time – Chess Puzzles (Day 2) – Answer Submission Link – https://forms.gle/j64q4K7huSH2v14h7
Puzzle 1
Which piece can jump over other pieces?
Puzzle 2
Can a bishop move from a white square to a black square?
Puzzle 3
How many squares can a queen move in one turn?
Puzzle 4
Does a pawn capture straight or diagonally?
Puzzle 5
Which piece moves only one square at a time?
📝 Homework Submission – https://forms.gle/j64q4K7huSH2v14h7
📝 While submitting, mention:
“Day 2 – How Chess Pieces Move”
🎓 For Parents – Free Trial Chess Class – Free Trial Class – My Chess Zone
If you want your child to learn chess step-by-step from a professional coach, you can book a FREE Trial Chess Class.
👉 Book a Free Trial Class Here: – Free Trial Class – My Chess Zone
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